Containerization has become essential for modern web development. Whether you're deploying microservices or a monolithic application, understanding Docker and Kubernetes is crucial for reliable, scalable deployments.
Optimized Dockerfile
dockerfile
# Multi-stage build for Node.js application
FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci --only=production
FROM node:20-alpine AS runner
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "server.js"]Kubernetes Deployment
yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: web-app
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: web-app
template:
spec:
containers:
- name: web-app
image: myapp:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 300099.9%Uptime achievable
AutoScaling enabled
5xFaster deployments
0Configuration drift